Monthly Archives: July 2017

VoCore2: Control RGB(WS2812B) LEDs


Now we can use VoCore2 control WS2812B based LED belt 🙂 Hope this helps you make a beautiful house.

This is a “big” project for me, it contains three parts.

  • Linux Driver
    I am using I2S interface, because the best timer on VoCore2 is 1us… WS2812 requests 800KHz, and its bit0, bit1 is special: 800ns high then 400ns low, it is its bit1, 400ns high then 800ns low it is its bit0. We can not use timer to output that.
    But There is a super good channel, it is I2S. I2S speed is up to 240MHz. I find a way to use three I2S bits to simulate one WS2812 bit, set I2S speed to 2400KHz. 🙂
    PS: I spend some time rewrite dma driver, so data is transfer from dma and VoCore2 is able to control 1024 LEDs at 30fps using less than 1% cpu.
  • API for user space
    I2S interface is not designed for such “common” usage, it is used to transfer audio data, so it is align with double word(4 byte), and have its special byte order, we can not send “abc” to I2S directly, because I2S real output will be “c?ab”. To use I2S interface, an API convert data order is necessary.
  • Hardware design.
    VoCore2 signal output voltage is 3.3V, WS2812B min signal voltage is 0.7 x Vcc = 3.5V, not match well. We’d better to use a buffer gate to convert the signal voltage for the accurate situation. This is option, without gate it still work, just sometime one or two LEDs are naughty. Connection is simple, I2S_SDO to WS2812B DATAIN.

“There is no secret in the source code.”

First is Linux Driver Code: ws2812b.c, put it into Linux kernel and add it to Makefile and Kconfig, also enable gdma at VOCORE2.dts, compile. If it works normal, it will create a system file at /sys/devices/10000000.palmbus/10002800.gdma/update

You can try “echo aaaa > /sys/devices/10000000.palmbus/10002800.gdma/update”, I2S_SDO will output wave like this:

PS: actually I2S received data is “aaaa\r”

Then API Source Code: ws2812_api

ws2812_reset(): call this to turn all LEDs off RGB(0,0,0).
ws2812_set(int *color, int size): set leds colors. example: you have 16 WS2812B in a line, you want to set them to different color, code should be like this (include ws2812.h)

		int color[] = {0x080000, 0x000800, 0x000008,
		               0x080000, 0x000800, 0x000008,
		               0x080000, 0x000800, 0x000008,
		               0x080000, 0x000800, 0x000008,
		               0x080000, 0x000800, 0x000008,
		               0x080000,
		              };
		ws2812_set(color, sizeof(color) / sizeof(int));

For more details, check unit test code at the end of ws2812.c.
The head photo is from this code 🙂 For me everything works well.

VoCore2: Wifi driver(mt7628.ko) for LEDE 2

Last time I have success make the driver work, but it is not done.

Currently the log is like this, call “ifconfig ra0 up”

......
[  113.627999] mt7628_switch_channel(): Switch to Ch#9(1T1R), BBP_BW=0
[  113.634363] SYNC - BBP R4 to 20MHz.l
[  113.935695] [PMF]ap_pmf_init:: apidx=0, MFPC=0, MFPR=0, SHA256=0
[  113.941908] MtAsicSetRalinkBurstMode(2821): Not support for HIF_MT yet!
[  113.948644] MtAsicSetPiggyBack(746): Not support for HIF_MT yet!
[  113.982402] mt7628_switch_channel(): Switch to Ch#4(1T1R), BBP_BW=1
[  113.988785] MtAsicSetTxPreamble(2800): Not support for HIF_MT yet!
[  113.995163] MtAsicSetPreTbtt(): bss_idx=0, PreTBTT timeout = 0xf0
[  114.001379] Main bssid = b8:d8:12:67:5f:b5
[  114.005593] <==== rt28xx_init, Status=0

But I stopped here, I can find the SSID in my computer wifi list, but I can not connect to it, the icon on computer(macbook) is keeping in “connecting” status. I think I must miss some key steps, normal log should be like this.

[  449.410000] <==== rt28xx_init, Status=0
[  449.540000] device ra0 entered promiscuous mode
[  449.540000] br-lan: port 2(ra0) entered forwarding state
[  449.550000] br-lan: port 2(ra0) entered forwarding state
[  451.550000] br-lan: port 2(ra0) entered forwarding state

After ifconfig up, there is no log about ra0 entered forwarding state :p I am a noob again, haha. If you reader happen to know my mystery issue, please leave a message to this post 🙂

Here is my compiled mt7628.ko for lede, do not depends on other kernel module, my command: "insmod mt7628.ko" and "ifconfig ra0 up" should make it work.

Also mediatek driver do not support openwrt uci interface, Linkit driver is using iwpriv to setup everything, another way is to use a config file in /etc/wireless/mt7628/mt7628.dat.

You can download here and copy to your lede.mt7628.dat

PS: the developing version lede is broken for VoCore2, lol, I guess somebody modify uart2 interrupt, now uart2 can not input any command to console, only able to output log to console, sad 🙂

VoCore2: Wifi driver(mt7628.ko) for LEDE

Finally I success make mediatek wifi driver run on LEDE 🙂 But mediatek do not allow to public the source code, I have to upload it somewhere as blob.

Now I guess a lot of features could unlock now.

1. monitor mode.
LEDE mt76 driver is very slow, but mediatek official driver is fast and stable.

2. more than one ssid.
we can create one ssid named VoCore2 and one named VoCore2-Guest for host and guest. It supports up to 16 ssid.

3. low level wifi control.
normally we use this for certification like FCC, KC…Last time I have to use mediatek openwrt, but now we can directly use LEDE.

VoCore2: Connect to SPI Screen 4

Now the LCD works 🙂

I change CPOL/CHPA from mode 0 to mode 3, that SPI wave shape is correct now.

Also finish a simple app to drive the TFT, refresh full screen from red/green/blue pixel by pixel. Download source code here: tft.c

From my test, the LCD screen max speed is around 3.8MHz (speed=49), can not reach 6MHz, that’s bad news. We can not use it as a game display but only for low frame rate usage — such as digital photo display, display 480×320 picture will take around 1~2 seconds.

Here is the real time video:

[embedyt] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0QBSJxizE6M[/embedyt]

I called the following command in this video(tft is compiled from the source):

tft r 49
tft g 49
tft b 49

Power consume is 5V 0.21~0.23A, a little more than 1 watt, 10000mAh battery should make it last over 30 hours. 🙂

Next blog I will update the source code a little to make it display some real photos.